At Crust & Cosmos Pizzeria, we believe that outstanding pizza begins with outstanding dough. After more than thirty years of refining our method, we're happy to share a few of our tips with you. While we won’t disclose the exact blend (some traditions must stay sacred!), these principles will help you craft restaurant-quality pizza dough at home.
The Flour Is Crucial
The base of great pizza dough is high-quality flour. We recommend using 00 flour, a finely ground Italian flour with a moderate protein level (around 12%). This strikes a perfect balance between strength and tenderness. If you can’t find 00 flour, bread flour is a good substitute, though the texture will be a touch different.
Water Temperature and Hydration
The temperature of your water influences fermentation time and dough development. For slow fermentation (which develops deeper flavor), use cold water around 45°F (7°C). For faster fermentation, use lukewarm water around 85°F (29°C). The hydration level (the water-to-flour ratio) should be between 60-70% for most home ovens.
Minimal Yeast, Maximum Time
One of the biggest secrets to flavorful dough is using less yeast and giving fermentation more time. We use just 0.2% fresh yeast relative to our flour weight for doughs that ferment for 24-48 hours. This slow process allows complex flavors to develop while producing dough that’s easier to digest.
Salt: Not Just for Flavor
Salt does more than season your dough—it strengthens the gluten framework and regulates fermentation. We recommend fine sea salt at 2.5-3% of your flour weight. Add it after your flour and water have begun to combine to prevent direct contact with the yeast.
The Art of Fermentation
After mixing, let your dough bulk ferment at room temperature for 2 hours, then divide it into individual dough balls. Place these in containers with lids and refrigerate for 24-72 hours. This cold fermentation is where the magic happens—enzymes break down starches into sugars, creating both flavor and the beautiful browning you see in our crusts.
Handling with Care
When it’s time to bake, remove your dough from the fridge 1-2 hours ahead to let it come to room temperature.Handle the dough gently to preserve the gas bubbles that have formed. Use your fingertips to press and stretch the dough, rather than rolling it, which can compress those precious air pockets.
The Final Touch: Heat
While our wood-fired ovens reach temperatures of 850°F (454°C), most home ovens max out around 550°F (288°C). To compensate, use a preheated pizza stone or steel for at least an hour. This provides the intense bottom heat needed to achieve a crisp exterior and airy interior.
Mastering pizza dough is a journey, not a destination. Each batch teaches you something new about the process. We encourage you to take notes, adjust variables, and discover what works best in your unique kitchen environment.
If you'd like to see our dough-making process in person, join us for one of our monthly pizza workshops where Chef Sophia demonstrates these techniques in detail. Check our events calendar for upcoming dates!